Clinical Manifestations, Causes and Treatments for Lupus Research Paper

Clinical Manifestations, Causes and Treatments for Lupus - Research Paper Example There are various varieties of lupus, with the most well-known being fundamental lupus erythematosus which influences the whole body. The reasons for lupus are not completely known, in spite of the fact that pressure has been appeared to assume a job in the presence of manifestations, and the nearness of the malady itself is believed to be hereditarily connected. There is no known remedy for the sickness, in spite of the fact that medicine and treatment can assist with reducing a portion of the manifestations. By the by, lupus victims can regularly lead generally ordinary lives, and in excess of 80 percent endure the initial ten years after determination. Proposition articulation Lupus is an immune system infection that influences countless frameworks and is hard to analyze. In any case, in spite of the way that there is no known remedy for the ailment, medicines are accessible, and a great many people can live typical lives. Presentation The name lupus is from the Latin word for wol f because of the presence of a facial rash which was thought to look like the chomp of a wolf . Nonetheless, not all endures get the rash, and it isn't generally serious . Lupus is an immune system malady, which brings about the body seeing its own tissues as trespassers and raising an invulnerable reaction against it. The illness can be available in a few distinctive body frameworks and generously goes in seriousness. A few instances of the ailment are dangerous, while others can be trifling and practically zero impact on day by day action. The consequence of this is the malady can be incredibly hard to determination . The essential methods for diagnosing lupus is using an enemy of atomic counter acting agent test (ANA). Notwithstanding, this isn't completely solid, the same number of individuals have positive ANA results that don't have lupus, and a few types of lupus don't trigger a positive ANA result. For instance, albeit numerous individuals are determined to have lupus throug h blood screening, just around 10% of these really have the sickness . Thusly, a scope of strategies are utilized for finding, and patients are frequently misdiagnosed ordinarily before being accurately determined to have lupus. Lupus fluctuates in force, it can erupt with more grounded indications for a period, and it can go into reduction for a long time at once. The specific reasons for flares or abatement are obscure, yet research recommends that pressure is an imaginable driver of the seriousness of the indications . One of the most unmistakable parts of lupus is the red rash that numerous patients get. By and large when the rash recuperates, there is no hint of it remaining . While most lupus victims have foundational lupus erythematosus (SLE), there are different varieties of the sickness. Kinds of Lupus Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can influence all or the vast majority of the body, including the blood, joints, skin and frequently kidneys . The term â€Å"systemicâ₠¬  alludes to all finished, while erythematosus implies red. This can influence any piece of the body . The malady demonstrations by the nearness of antibodies in the circulation system that assault segments of the hosts framework. Any place these land, they cause aggravation and frequently torment. Manifestations change generously relying upon where the antibodies are available. For instance, some lupus patients have general throbs, extreme agony in their joints, a skin rash or a strange blood tally . SLE is the most widely recognized type of the illness, and this sort is frequently connected with the term lupus . For an individual to be authoritatively determined to have lupus (SLE variation), the ailment must fit in with four of 11 standards. The models are separated into three segments, the

MGT 501

Building up the Session Long Project Paper:â The SLP paper is an interesting chance to legitimately utilize the course materials to improve your comprehension of the OB-related issues inside your quick work association (or another association you know very well).â This should assist with making the course more by and by significant. It would be ideal if you note that they ARE NOT just ‘personal opinion’ papers.â Rather, they solicit you to lead an arrangement from brief individual appraisals, relating bits of knowledge you have picked up from looking into the alloted scholastic materials, to your particular career.â Spend some time considering how to apply these evaluations and thinking of a meaningful vocation improvement intend to expand on your aptitudes and shore up your shortcomings. Your examination ought to be roughly two twofold dispersed pages, in addition to incorporate both title and scholarly reference pages (equivalent to mentioned for each case paper).â Also, similarly as with the case paper, kindly utilize coterminous references (at the point in the paper where they are most relevant†¦again, see the TUI Style Sheet on this).â These will help your teacher to more readily see how you have utilized the appropriate scholastic material to help your investigation. The SLP for this class includes building an individual stock of your administration abilities, and an arrangement for improving those aptitudes. In every module, you will finish an evaluation of an important arrangement of aptitudes, concentrating on your qualities and distinguishing any shortcomings that may have been uncovered through the appraisal an/or your own understanding. You will at that point be approached to make an arrangement by which you can 'develop' your qualities and shore up your shortcomings. Before the finish of the undertaking, you will have an individual administration profile and activity plan. In this module, you will survey your social mindfulness. Snap on this connect to Kwintessential Language and Culture Specialists. ((http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/assets/culture-tests.html)) You will discover a determination of 20 or so social mindfulness tests. Pick a couple of that looks fascinating to you. (Insight: You will gain proficiency with the most on the off chance that you pick a general test, or one that worries a nation with which you are not comfortable, just as test your insight into a culture with which you think you are exceptionally natural.) After finishing the quiz(s), address the accompanying inquiries in a 1-page exposition: Which quiz(s) did you take? As I am from Asia and I do know a touch of Spanish, I took the Cross-Cultural test on Islam and on Mexico. Is it safe to say that you were astounded at your score? Indeed, I was somewhat amazed about the results.â In the Islam test, I got a 80 %, and in the Mexican test, I got 60 %. What qualities do you imagine that you have in the zone of between social mindfulness? A portion of the qualities I have in the region of culturally diverse mindfulness incorporates: †Knowing a touch of the neighborhood dialects, for example, Arabic, Urdu, and Spanish Knowing the traditions and customs having a place of these gatherings Belonging to a similar religion or remaining with individuals of a similar religion as these gatherings. Having a thought of the mentalities, convictions and practices followed by these gatherings. Having regard for each other, independent of the standing, belief, race, and so on. Having a greater amount of social experiences and associations Having a thought of cooperating and building up a relationship with individuals from different societies Staying in a cosmopolitan situation I have met individuals from these nations I have found out about these gatherings in books and in sites.  · What shortcomings would you say you are ready to distinguish? I have not headed out to these areas of the world I don't know to peruse and right the dialects verbally expressed in these districts Taking somewhat longer time to learn nearby dialects Taking longer time to get cultivated with neighborhood conventions †Create an arrangement of explicit advances would you be able to take to expand on your qualities and lessening regions of shortcoming. During diverse communications, the individual ought not be predisposition and have a defective demeanor towards individuals having a place with certain social background.â These mentalities create when others give improper data of these groups.â Hence, we will in general create negative practices with people of these gatherings prompting pessimistic associations and terrible experiences.â It would be increasingly significant for us to be fair and have a receptive outlook. 1. As I remain in a cosmopolitan situation, I would be open for conversation, connections and capacity to acknowledge individuals having a place with outside societies. 2. Before associating with any individual having a place with another social gathering, a careful social evaluation like this should be directed. 3. When the culturally diverse abilities have been created, people having a place with different gatherings would start to confide in us and have a more grounded relationship with us. 4. During collaborations, eye-to-eye to eye connection is vital. 5. It is critical to regard the convictions, perspectives and practices of these gatherings during associations, the same number of them follow solid conventions and customs. 6. During intercultural associations, it is important to remember whatever thoughts exist of the mentalities, practices, conventions and practices.â Even a tad of these set up as a regular occurrence would be recognized by the other individual and would be appreciated.â thusly, gradually connections can be created. 7. In the event that the individual communicates a conviction, which is offbeat in nature, it might be smarter to be nonjudgmental about it.â I would regard such eccentric as it would mean offering credit to the next individual’s culture. 8.It might be hard for me at times to blend in with individuals from different societies, as I have not headed out to different areas of the world.â However, perusing progressively about these people, their nations and their societies through books, recordings and the Internet can decrease the issue. 9.As I set aside longer effort to learn dialects, I would need to put forth an additional attempt to do so.â It might be simple for a kid to learn and acknowledge another dialect as they have great learning capacities.â However, when an individual crosses the age of 8 to 9, the capacity to gain proficiency with another dialect may decrease.â Adults having great inspirational limit would likewise have the option to become familiar with another language.â Hence, I would need to spur myself further to get familiar with the new dialect. 10.â In request to get practiced with new customs, a receptive outlook and more noteworthy measure of intercultural associations is required. For what reason is it significant for supervisors to build their degrees of social mindfulness? Administrators need to expand their degree of social mindfulness so they can build up a solid relationship with people having a place with other cultures.â Once these connections create, the two gatherings would start to trust and believe in one another.â The Managers could now propel the staff and furthermore have the option to comprehend and take care of their issues better.â This would be certain not just for the chief and the staff part, yet in addition for the association all in all. References: Campinha-Bacote, J. (2001), A model of training to address social skill in restoration nursing, Rehabilitation Nursing, 26(1).  Â

The lost wallet, a great love story!

The lost wallet, a great love story! As I walked home one freezing day, I stumbled on a wallet someone had lost in the street. I picked it up and looked inside to find some identification so I could call the owner. But the wallet contained only three dollars and a crumpled letter that looked as if it had been in there for years.The envelope was worn and the only thing that was legible on it was the return address. I started to open the letter, hoping to find some clue. Then I saw the dateline1924. The letter had been written almost 60 years ago.It was written in a beautiful feminine handwriting on powder blue stationery with a little flower in the left-hand corner. It was a Dear John letter that told the recipient, whose name appeared to be Michael, that the writer could not see him anymore because her mother forbade it. Even so, she wrote that she would always love him. It was signed, Hannah.It was a beautiful letter, but there was no way except for the name Michael, that the owner could be identified. Maybe if I call ed information, the operator could find a phone listing for the address on the envelope.Operator, I began, this is an unusual request. Im trying to find the owner of a wallet that I found. Is there anyway you can tell me if there is a phone number for an address that was on an envelope in the wallet?She suggested I speak with her supervisor, who hesitated for a moment then said, Well, there is a phone listing at that address, but I cant give you the number. She said, as a courtesy, she would call that number, explain my story and would ask them if they wanted her to connect me.I waited a few minutes and then she was back on the line. I have a party who will speak with you.I asked the woman on the other end of the line if she knew anyone by the name of Hannah. She gasped, Oh! We bought this house from a family who had a daughter named Hannah. But that was 30 years ago!Would you know where that family could be located now? I asked.I remember that Hannah had to place her mother in a nu rsing home some years ago, the woman said. Maybe if you got in touch with them they might be able to track down the daughter.She gave me the name of the nursing home and I called the number. They told me the old lady had passed away some years ago but they did have a phone number for where they thought the daughter might be living.I thanked them and phoned. The woman who answered explained that Hannah herself was now living in a nursing home.This whole thing was stupid, I thought to myself. Why was I making such a big deal over finding the owner of a wallet that had only three dollars and a letter that was almost 60 years old?Nevertheless, I called the nursing home in which Hannah was supposed to be living and the man who answered the phone told me, Yes, Hannah is staying with us.Even though it was already 10 p.m., I asked if I could come by to see her. Well, he said hesitatingly, if you want to take a chance, she might be in the day room watching television.I thanked him and drove over to the nursing home. The night nurse and a guard greeted me at the door. We went up to the third floor of the large building. In the day room, the nurse introduced me to Hannah.She was a sweet, silver-haired oldtimer with a warm smile and a twinkle in her eye. I told her about finding the wallet and showed her the letter. The second she saw the powder blue envelope with that little flower on the left, she took a deep breath and said, Young man, this letter was the last contact I ever had with Michael.She looked away for a moment deep in thought and then said softly, I loved him very much. But I was only 16 at the time and my mother felt I was too young. Oh, he was so handsome. He looked like Sean Connery, the actor.Yes, she continued. Michael Goldstein was a wonderful person. If you should find him, tell him I think of him often. And, she hesitated for a moment, almost biting her lip, tell him I still love him. You know, she said smiling as tears began to well up in her eyes, I never did marry. I guess no one ever matched up to MichaelI thanked Hannah and said goodbye. I took the elevator to the first floor and as I stood by the door, the guard there asked, Was the old lady able to help you?I told him she had given me a lead. At least I have a last name. But I think Ill let it go for a while. I spent almost the whole day trying to find the owner of this wallet.I had taken out the wallet, which was a simple brown leather case with red lacing on the side. When the guard saw it, he said, Hey, wait a minute! Thats Mr. Goldsteins wallet. Id know it anywhere with that bright red lacing. Hes always losing that wallet. I must have found it in the halls at least three times.Whos Mr. Goldstein? I asked as my hand began to shake.Hes one of the oldtimers on the 8th floor. Thats Mike Goldsteins wallet for sure. He must have lost it on one of his walks. I thanked the guard and quickly ran back to the nurses office. I told her what the guard had said. We went back to th e elevator and got on. I prayed that Mr. Goldstein would be up.On the eighth floor, the floor nurse said, I think hes still in the day room. He likes to read at night. Hes a darling old man.We went to the only room that had any lights on and there was a man reading a book. The nurse went over to him and asked if he had lost his wallet. Mr. Goldstein looked up with surprise, put his hand in his back pocket and said, Oh, it is missing!This kind gentleman found a wallet and we wondered if it could be yours?I handed Mr. Goldstein the wallet and the second he saw it, he smiled with relief and said, Yes, thats it! It must have dropped out of my pocket this afternoon. I want to give you a reward.No, thank you, I said. But I have to tell you something. I read the letter in the hope of finding out who owned the wallet.The smile on his face suddenly disappeared. You read that letter?Not only did I read it, I think I know where Hannah is.He suddenly grew pale. Hannah? You know where she is? Ho w is she? Is she still as pretty as she was? Please, please tell me, he begged.Shes finejust as pretty as when you knew her. I said softly.The old man smiled with anticipation and asked, Could you tell me where she is? I want to call her tomorrow. He grabbed my hand and said, You know something, Mister? I was so in love with that girl that when that letter came, my life literally ended. I never married. I guess Ive always loved her.Mr. Goldstein, I said, Come with me.We took the elevator down to the third floor. The hallways were darkened and only one or two little night-lights lit our way to the day room where Hannah was sitting alone watching the television. The nurse walked over to her.Hannah, she said softly, pointing to Michael, who was waiting with me in the doorway. Do you know this man?She adjusted her glasses, looked for a moment, but didnt say a word. Michael said softly, almost in a whisper, Hannah, its Michael. Do you remember me?She gasped, Michael! I dont believe it! M ichael! Its you! My Michael! He walked slowly towards her and they embraced. The nurse and I left with tears streaming down our faces.See, I said. See how the Good Lord works! If its meant to be, it will be.About three weeks later I got a call at my office from the nursing home. Can you break away on Sunday to attend a wedding? Michael and Hannah are going to tie the knot!It was a beautiful wedding with all the people at the nursing home dressed up to join in the celebration. Hannah wore a light beige dress and looked beautiful. Michael wore a dark blue suit and stood tall. They made me their best man.The hospital gave them their own room and if you ever wanted to see a 76-year-old bride and a 79-year-old groom acting like two teenagers, you had to see this couple.A perfect ending for a love affair that had lasted nearly 60 years.Author Unknown Story was submitted by visitor: Taurus Queen dateline1924 60 years: This story was probably written close to 30 years ago.

Case Study Circle Work - 857 Words

Case Study: Circle Works Jennifer M. Zarrilli OL-325-R5403 Total Rewards Southern New Hampshire University Abstract CircleWorks is a custom bicycles company that has been in business for almost fifty years. The company has entered a new generation of bicycle builders and the human resource director is contemplating new incentives for the company. Gainsharing links pay for performance with employee involvement in improving operations. As operational performance improves, employees share financially in the gain. A successful gainsharing program addresses leadership philosophy, employee involvement and the method for bonus payout. In my paper, I will examine the purpose, application and measurement of adding gain sharing†¦show more content†¦Having a strong team will not only increase productivity for CircleWorks but it will increase ideas coming from employees themselves. CircleWorks leadership will select a few effective and productive employees from within each team and integrating them with a team that is not functioning as well. This will create new and stronger teams within the com pany. Teams with the most productivity can be put into a raffle for a free group lunch or a bonus created by management. Increasing teamwork at CircleWorks will implement the leadership component of gain sharing, as teams will also be encouraged to discuss options for the company and bring them to management. The second component of gain sharing is employee involvement, which has already begun in the management component. Since we can show how quality problems directly impact a given workers gainsharing earnings we can give them a personal interest in ensuring that everyone within the company is doing their part to maximize quality performance. In addition to creating teams and encouraging them to bring ideas to the team, team meetings need to be held monthly to discuss options. â€Å"Effective office meetings lead to improved communication in the workplace, higher levels of productivity, and increased employee morale†. (Alexandre 2012). The employees must comprehend and h ave confidence in the plan. Meetings can be held with an unfastened agenda, so thatShow MoreRelatedEssay on Circle Sentencing as Alternative Dispute Resolutions1235 Words   |  5 PagesCircle Sentencing as Alternative Dispute Resolutions While the restorative justice movement has risen in recent years, the idea of circle sentencing, or peacemaking circles has been practiced in indigenous cultures for quite some time. As we look at implementing traditional indigenous culture practices as alternative dispute resolutions, we need to realize the effectiveness and also whether we are ready to use them. The Yukon and other communities reintroduced circles in 1991 as a practiceRead MoreA Qualitative Case Study : An Interpretive Research Paradigm1583 Words   |  7 PagesThis is a qualitative case study conducted under an interpretive research paradigm. From an ontological perspective, unlike the position of the positivist paradigm in which there is the belief that there is only one truth and that objective reality does exist independent of human perception, this study employs the constructivist view of reality and the essence of phenomenon. The constructivists view truth as relative and dependent on one’s perspec tive. This paradigm â€Å"recognises the importance ofRead MoreBoomer Joe1 Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Joe Dowell Service Management Dr. Ronnie Holmes Case Study: Boomer Consulting, Inc. Introduction Case 9.1 involves Boomer Consulting Inc. beginning with the early years when the organization, as a division, was a small regional CPA firm of Varney Associates headed by a single partner, L Gary Boomer. As time went by, and the division’s revenue grew Varney Associates separated the consulting and accounting practice, creating a wholly owned subsidiary, which continued to be headedRead MoreProject #2 - Conic Sections Conic sections are the various gemetric figures created by the1500 Words   |  6 Pagesoldest curves in history and is one of the oldest area of study for mathmaticians. conics were discovered by Menaechmus (c. 375 - 325 BC), a Greek pupil of Plato and Exodus. He was trying to solve the famous problem duplicating a cube. Euclid studied them and Appollonius reinforced and expanded previous results of conics into a book he named Conic Sections. It is a series of eight books with 487 propositions. He applied his findings to the study of planetary motion and it was used to advance the developmentRead MorePoverty And Drugs1288 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty and Drug Abuse It is a well-known fact that those with lower incomes living in unfavorable conditions are more likely to resort to criminal behavior than other classes. Many cases of theft, drug abuse, gangs, and violence, can be traced back to poverty. Poverty is the state of being extremely poor or not being able to make ends meet. Currently the poverty line is placed at an income of $24,600 annually for a family of four and 45 million people in the United States fall below this povertyRead MoreRestorative Justice1645 Words   |  7 Pageshave to be willing to cooperate and they have to want to do this. Restorative Justice is a forward-looking, preventive way of understanding crime in its social context. (Dr. Tom Cavanagh; Garder Emily) Restorative Justice is often done in a circle, dealing with persons between the ages of 18 and 24; it involves a mediator, the victim, the offender, and the community members. It challenges everyone to look at the root causes of the crime, and recognizes that the offender(s) themselves haveRead MoreThe Alien Formation of Crop Circles Essay example1092 Words   |  5 Pagescrop circles have fascinated millions. Originally from the town of Hertfordshire, UK, the first circle was claimed to be by the â€Å"Mowing-Devil†, as found in an English newspaper dated back to 1678. (Gail) The image in the center of the paper depicts a small, devilish creature with a scythe, mowing two rectangular, offset circles. Modern circles form themselves in anything that will take imprint, typically in fields of oats, barley, or corn. (Pringle 5) Since the 1600’s forward, crop circles have dramaticallyRead MoreUse Of Mandalas And Its Effect On The World1234 Words   |  5 Pageslot of records on them. Slavic people love ornaments, jewelry, ritual instruments and other circular objects. Many sacred places and temples were built in a ring shape. Mandalas followed closely to the Slavs and their culture. Mandalas also mean â€Å"circle† in Sanskrit. They can be defined in two different ways. One is externally as a simplified visual representation of the universe and the second is internally as a guide for several psychophysical practices of Asian traditions such as meditation. InRead MoreBetty Neum Nursing Theorist1587 Words   |  7 PagesResearch in 1972 under the title â€Å"A Model for Teaching Total Person Approach to Patient Problems†. The model was influenced by her experience and teaching in mental health nursing as well as her knowledge in various fields of study (Fawcett DeSanto-Madeya, 2013). This â€Å"work made explicit to the nursing the importance of taking a holistic view of clients through identification of the client system variables and the importance of their interrelationship with the environment† (Reed, 1993, p. 3). TheRead MoreTime Management1132 Words   |  5 Pagesfor each of your courses then create a calendar ,which will include all your exams and deadlines for the whole semester, after that you can create a weekly timetable. In this timetable it will have your usual sleep hours, family time, transportation, work hours, meals, studying time and any other activities you do. You can use a highlighter to color in important deadlines and dates. The last step you want to do is add up all the estimated hours of the timetable and see if you scored 168 or less. If

Evaluation Of A Company Sends An Employee Overseas

Expatriation is when a company sends an employee overseas to work. Businesses needs to have a plan in place to insure a successful expatriation assignment. First, the business needs to make sure to choose the right person, who is open to new experiences and cultures. Second, the employer needs to prepare the expat and their family for what they will experience. Additionally, the business should have a program setup to prepare the expat with classes to teach about the culture the person will experience. If the area speaks a different language than the expat, the company should invest in a language tutor to help their employee. In this paper, I will discuss the person I selected for the expatriation assessment assignment. I will display†¦show more content†¦He has been on two expatriation assignments. At the young age of 22, Carl went to Afghanistan for support special operations for a year. He was chosen because of his rank and military occupation to go. During this e xperience, he felt a mixture of feelings of scared, excitement, and eye opening. He did not experience very much interaction with the people, due the fact their interpreters running things. Due to his performance in Afghanistan, he landed his current job. Two years later, Carl was selected to deploy to Egypt and Israel intended for peace keeping for a year. He had a more enjoyable experience. He was able to spend time with the locals smoking a hookah pipe around a fire. He was able to visit the Pyramids of Giza, Bethlehem, Jericho, Masada, and Jerusalem. He felt some of the people in Egypt were shady and only wanted money. However, the Bedouins were genuine and brought them back to their shacks. The people in Israel were very nice. There was lots of religious culture. Most of the people spoke some amount of English. Lastly, both experiences helped Carl develop leadership skills and increase in rank. Home: Renovo, PA, USA; Host: Afghanistan and Egypt/Isarel Family status during deployment: single with no kids Duration: 1 year for each deployment Job status: Middle management – technical specialist Job title: Production controller Assignment purpose: support special operations and peace keeping Cross-cultural management

Pablo Picaso “Olga” Free Essays

The portrait of Olga is a naturalistic depiction of Picasso’s wife. I think that the missing arm chair, the shadow, the darkness, and the paleness of Olga are a sign from Picasso that their relationship was not always so good. I assume this because from the site http://www. We will write a custom essay sample on Pablo Picaso â€Å"Olga† or any similar topic only for you Order Now sapergalleries. com/PicassoWomen. html I found that their marriage had its ups and downs and they were two different people. This painting is well painted. It gives me a feeling that Olga was present when Picasso painted this portrait. This woman is beautiful and I think that Picasso would paint his wife beautifully. The imperfections in the Olga portrait remind me of Picasso’s first Cubism painting, Les Demoiselles d’Avignon because of the shadow in the back ground that does not seem to fit Olga’s shape. If you look at the Cubism painting Picasso uses a lot of shadow and fuzzy lines in the back ground behind the women. I believe that when you look at the Olga painting long enough you can tell that is was not meant to be a perfect portrait of his wife therefore I believe that it is more of a cubist painting. That is very interesting because I thought that is looked as if the painting was done in person. Now that I know that he painted Olga from a photograph of her does not change my mind that the piece reflects the cubism paintings. In the other painting the women that Picasso pained the women look distorted and not human like. I believe that these women probably were not painted by picture but by imagination and emotion of Pablo Picasso. All in all, I believe that Picasso had a talent of portraying women in many different ways. His work is fascinating and very different than a lot of other artists work. How to cite Pablo Picaso â€Å"Olga†, Papers

Ethics and Business Decision Making Business Ethics

Questions: 1.Why did Isabel Arnett make the business decision that she made? Justify your answer.2.This situation demonstrates among the major reasons precisely why ethical issues happen in business. What is the reason?3.Might an individual who adheres to the principle of rights think about it ethical for Arnett never to divulge prospective safety problems and decline to carry out additional study on Kafluk? Why or why not? Provide reasons.4.In case Kafluk averted fifty Asian individuals who were afflicted with bird flu from perishing, might that change the ethical contemplation within this scenario? Why or why not? Provide reasons.5.Did Tamik or even Arnett violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act within this scenario? Why or why not? Justify your answer. Answers: 1. Ms. Arnett made her decision in order to cover up for the unfortunate cases because publicity about these cases could hurt the sales of Kafluk. This could have even destroyed on the image of the entire company (Chell, Spence, Perrini Harris, 2016). If Kafluk prevented fifty deaths at the expense of six suicides, the cost for saving the fifty lives could not be worth the price of the six suicides cost. In the society, we usually place much value on the human health. For example, the food and the administration requires there should be no side effects to more than ten thousand patients (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2015). The actions of covering the side effects of the drugs was not ethical and it was wrong for what she did. 2. The main reason is the desire not to lose the sales. The main aim of the company is profit maximization (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2015). Arnett knew that if the negative publicity was to spread and the result of the research came up back negative, the substantial demand the business was encountering could dissolve, and the profit would reduce significantly. 3. No. Any individual who follows on the principle of Right theory could believe that people have the right to be warned of any potential safety and health concerns. Moreover, those individuals who adheres to the principle of right theory they always believe there is need to practice ethical business decisions (Craft, 2013). Those include the owners of the company, employees and the consumers of the product of organization. In the case of the company, Arnett clearly did not take into any account of the potential impacts of individuals outside the organization (Hartman, DesJardins MacDonald, 2014). If she had considered the effect of the drug on the consumers then, she could authorized the organization to execute study on the safety as well as the risk related to the drugs. 4. According to the utilitarian, they think that an action is morally appropriate particularly among the people it influences; it generates the greatest good to the greatest number (Craft, 2013). While fifty lives that were saved is greater than the six death it caused, but choosing to foregoing further research and not to warn the population on the effects of the drug, it must have caused more death than good and this is not ethical. 5. No, they did not violate on the foreign corrupt practices. The reason is that Tamik did not bribe any Japanese government officials they only paid money to the injured families (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2015). The purpose of the foreign corrupt practices was enacted for making unlawful for a given class of individuals as well as entities to make payment to the foreign government officials in order to seek assistance for retaining of business (Hartman, DesJardins MacDonald, 2014). In the case study presented, Arnett asked the Asian partners in Asia to offer cash settlement to the families in Japan whose children had died for the exchange of silence. Since the payment was not to the officials directly, they did not violate on the provision of the act. References Chell, E., Spence, L. J., Perrini, F., Harris, J. D. (2016). Social entrepreneurship and business ethics: does social equal ethical?. Journal of Business Ethics, 133(4), 619-625. Craft, J. L. (2013). A review of the empirical ethical decision-making literature: 20042011. Journal of Business Ethics, 117(2), 221-259. Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J. (2015). Business ethics: Ethical decision making cases. Nelson Education. Hartman, L. P., DesJardins, J. R., MacDonald, C. (2014). Business ethics: Decision making for personal integrity and social responsibility. McGraw-Hill.

Anti War Themes In Catch -22 Slaughter House Five And Night Essays

Anti War Themes in Catch -22 Slaughter House Five and Night People convey their opinions about moral and social dilemmas in different ways. Writers use different literary forms to express their ideas. Autobiographical books are one means authors use to convey their personal history. Another style of literary composition is satire. Satire is the use of sarcasm and irony to portray human follies or to ridicule human failings (Stein 1270). Science fiction is a literary form of fiction, which has split from the broader form of fantasy; in which the plot, setting and theme are drawn from scientific knowledge (Benets 876). The autobiographical form used by Elie Wiesel in Night and the form of satirical humor used by Joseph Heller in Catch-22 more effectively depict anti-war themes than the science fiction form used by Kurt Vonnegut in Slaughterhouse-Five. In the book Night, Elie Wiesel uses an autobiographical approach to convey his anti-war themes. Wiesel hopes, ?the memory of evil will serve as a shield against evil? (Cover Summary). Autobiographies are successful in conveying their themes because the writer uses ?words as windows through which the intended thoughts and feelings?shine through? (Lomask 73-74). This approach makes the brutal events of the Holocaust seem painfully real. The readers are affected because they know the atrocities are documentations of actual events. After reading the novel Night, one is changed. Wiesel's autobiographical approach in Night is successful because the events are personal; they are colorfully described putting the reader in the midst of the action. Night is an autobiographical account, ?that attempts to provide a place where one Holocaust survivor can speak for himself? (Brown 96). Elie Wiesel tells his own story of the death and destruction of Jews during WWII. There is an abundance of almost unbearable sections. The stories Moshe the Beadle tells about the troops throwing babies into the air and using them as target practice and the mass grave from which he escaped are dreadful. Wiesel describes the events in such a descriptive manner that it is hard not to be affected. The physical punishment and emotional damage suffered by the Jews affects the reader and leaves a lasting impression. If we are to learn from Elie Wiesel, we must listen to his stories?they open horizons we had never seen before. They smash barriers we had thought were impregnable. They leave us desolate. They also bind us in new and deeper relationships (Brown 7). Wiesel's writing, encounters depths of evil we have never imagined, let alone acknowledged. In listening to him we may be shattered? (Brown 6). It is unfathomable to think of what the Jews in the concentration camps had to go through. Wiesels's personal remembrance of the despair and horror he felt is described as follows: I pinched my face. Was I still alive? Was I awake? I could not believe it. How could it be possible for them to burn people, children, and for the world to keep silent? No, none of this could be true. It was a nightmare?Soon I should wake with a start, my heart pounding, and find myself in the bedroom of my childhood, among my books? (Wiesel 30). The descriptions of the Nazis having no qualms slaughtering masses of innocent people strikes a chord deep in the reader's heart. ?Wiesel hopes that his stories will prompt a reflection that leads to a more humane future? so there will not be a repetition of the events in the future (Napierkowski 230). Wiesel's autobiography is successful because he uses colorful language to set the scene and describe the events. He tells his story using ?words as windows through which the intended thoughts and feelings?shine through? which reveal a picture in one's mind (Lomask 73-74). He eloquently describes events like the first day in the concentration camp: Not far from us, flames were leaping up from a ditch, gigantic flames. They were burning something. A lorry drew up at the pit and delivered its load---little children. Babies! Yes, I saw it---saw it with my own eyes?those children in the flames (Wiesel 30). Night is full of detailed descriptions like the one just quoted. Wiesel's intense and descriptive first person account of his incarceration leaves one stunned. Wiesel sets up a particularly graphic scene describing one of

The Taklamakan Desert in China

The Taklamakan Desert in China In the Uigur language, Taklamakan may mean you can get into it but can never get out, according to Travel Guide China. We cant verify whether or not the translation is accurate, but the label fits such a large, dry, dangerous place for humans and most animals. Large lakes, including Lop Nor and Kara Koschun, have dried up, so over the millennia, the area of the desert has increased. The Taklamakan Desert is an inhospitable approximately 1000x500 km (193,051 sq. mi.) oval. It is far from any ocean, and so hot, dry, and cold, by turns, with shifting sand dunes covering 85% of the surface, propelled by northerly winds, and sandstorms. Alternate Spellings:  Taklimakan and Teklimakan Lack of Rainfall Wang Yue and Dong Guangrun of the Desert Research Institute in Lanzhou, China, say that in the Taklamakan Desert the average annual rainfall is less than 40 mm (1.57 inches). It is about 10 mm- thats just over a third of an inch- in the center and 100 mm at the bases of the mountains, according to Terrestrial Ecoregions- Taklimakan desert. Bordering Countries While it is in China, and bordered by various mountain ranges (Kunlun, Pamir, and Tian Shan), there are other countries around it: Tibet, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, and India. Ancient Inhabitants People would have lived there comfortably 4000 years ago. Mummies were found in the region, perfectly preserved by the arid conditions, are presumed to be Indo-European-speaking Caucasians. Science, in a 2009 article, reports: In the northeastern edge of the desert, archaeologists from 2002 until 2005 excavated an extraordinary cemetery called Xiaohe, which has been radiocarbon-dated to as early as 2000 B.C.E.... A vast oval sand hill covering 25 hectares, the site is a forest of 140 standing poles marking the graves of long-lost society and environment. The poles, wood coffins, and carved wooden statues with pronounced noses come from the poplar forests of a far cooler and wetter climate. Silk Road Trade Routes One of the worlds largest deserts, the Taklamakan, is located in the northwest region of modern China, in Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region. There are oases located on two routes around the desert that served as important trading spots on the Silk Road. Along the north, the route went by the Tien Shan Mountains and along the south, the Kunlun Mountains of the Tibetan Plateau. Economist Andrà © Gunder Frank, who traveled along the northern route with UNESCO, says the southern route was most used in ancient times. It joined up with the northern route at Kashgar to head into India/Pakistan, Samarkand and Bactria. Sources Archaeology in China: Bridging East and West, by Andrew Lawler; Science 21 August 2009: Vol. 325 no. 5943 pp. 940-943.News and Short Contributions, by Derrold W. Holcomb; Journal of Field Archaeology.On the Silk Road: An Academic Travelogue Andre Gunder Frank Economic and Political Weekly Vol. 25, No. 46 (Nov. 17, 1990), pp. 2536-2539.Sand Sea History of the Taklimakan for the Past 30,000 Years. by Wang Yue and Dong Guangrun Geografiska Annaler. Series A, Physical Geography Vol. 76, No. 3 (1994), pp. 131-141.Ancient Inner Asian Nomads: Their Economic Basis and Its Significance in Chinese History, by Nicola Di Cosmo; The Journal of Asian Studies Vol. 53, No. 4 (Nov. 1994), pp. 1092-1126.

Professional Nursing Risk Reductin Stategies to Prevent Medical Errors Research Paper

Professional Nursing Risk Reductin Stategies to Prevent Medical Errors - Research Paper Example However, the two goals are faced by several challenges which inhibit validity of the goals. Home care is one of the major goals of NSGP and is very vital in reducing medical errors. First, home care help improve the accuracy in identifying patients. During identification process, one has to accomplish some actions that will reduce errors in administering medication. For instance, one has to use not less than two patient identifiers during the specimen collection process and should label containers with the specimen in the presence of the patient. When one ensures that these actions are accomplished, home care can easily be realized. Thereby, the initial visit recommends that the caregiver or the patient state the correct date of birth and name of the patient. This will help in getting the correct address and one can give an alternative address. In case the patient is well known to the clinician, confirmed address and facial recognition are the acceptable identifiers (Coburn et al, 20 04). In practice setting, medical errors are common in different stages of treatment and diagnosis. Furthermore, home care goal is essential as it maintains and communicates accurate patient medication details. The goal has been lagging behind in our daily setting as one has to update or obtain medication information, define the various types of medication details which are to be collected and compare and contrast medication which has been taken with order to resolve discrepancies. The goal also features the provision of written medication details when the patient decides to leave the organization’s care. It also explains the significance of managing the medication details to the intended patient. Home care as NSGP goal is fostered in its implementation through several actions in reducing medical errors. First, the goal compares the ordered with the current medication and later clarifies discrepancies that may arise with the relevant physician. The goal also focuses on the re ference policies in its operation. Furthermore, all the medication details are recorded in the medical record. For instance, when a patient is discharged, a current list of medication details is printed from the PSL and handed over to the patient (Belllows et al, 2005). In addition, a letter is attached which explains the importance of updating the list and availing it to the health care providers. Later, a copy of the current medical report is left in the home with instructions about the importance of updating the list. More so, home care goal is concerned with reducing the risk of administering health care and other infections. The care is mandated with setting goals on how to improve compliance, improve compliance that is based on the established goals and comply with the hand hygiene guidelines. The goal is considered realistic as it is implemented through the UMHHC policy that was set in 2003 on hand hygiene. It also provides paper towels and waterless soaps in the various fiel ds and controls its organization. Finally, it conducts the hand washing observation which is a compliance goal that is greater than 90 %. It also educates the staff members and presents data to UMHHC infection control services (Mann & Marcus, 2006). Home care aims at controlling the risk at which patients fall. It also assesses the risk that is incurred when patients fall. The goal implements the interventions based

Different Aspects of Employee Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Different Aspects of Employee Relations - Essay Example This raises the issue that at any one time there may be a number of ideologies within an organisation, which underpin the social relations of work (Mannheim 1936, p. 59; 61). While managers and employers may have diverse interests between them, management as a collection of employees is 'structurally dependent' on employers rather than inclined to any collaboration with the workers. Within organisations, managers' ideology, imbued with notions of professional autonomy or managerial prerogative, 'will always be deployed against developments which may lead towards more egalitarian relations in production'(Clegg, Boreham & Dow 1986, p. 169). . Unitarism can be defined as the aim of a team being defined by one common purpose. This perspective focuses on some core issues such as conformity and sharing of goals. They further desire an absence of conflict in a well functioning organization. According to the Kochan's report published in 1982, on the application of a unitary framework for analyzing conflicts in a US organization. The unitarists theorists did not deny that conflicts exist but they attributed this existence of conflict in the organizations workplace to being more interpersonal than structural factors being into play. There ar In, simpler words, unitarists believe in an organization that has a common set of goals. They also believe in forming a conflict free organization. There are certain philosophical foundations to unitarism "then the implication seems to be that unitarism emerges from a contract view of work relationships that would naturally see the ethical justification for HR Decisions. In a deontological view "(Shaw 1999:63) Unitarist theories may in fact make a problem clearer. By having common goals and all working towards the same goals can provide a method of making "two and two equal five rather than three and a half" (Harvey-Jones, 1995: 9). Harvey-Jones has also refereed to the fact that management is an art, not a science. "It is an art because management consists of enlisting the freely given support of disparate groups of people at different time to achieve, by their own free will, an agreed common purpose." (Harvey-Jones, 1995: 6). It is vital that in the end that all the individuals within the organiozation are working towards the same goal i.e success of the organization . A unitarist perspective dominates organizations like IBM , Kodak , Hewlett Packard and 3M . Because this perspective holds that all the individuals within an organization are working towards a common goal it automatically rules out conflict in any form. Further more; often the view presented above is criticized. But in argument to their convictions they say that conflict does not need to exist. But if it has occurred it is because the management of the organizati

Why Did the Central Powers Lose WW1?

Why Did the Central Powers Lose WW1? On November 11th 1918 Germany signed and armistice to finally end the four year conflict of World War One. At the end of 1917 Germany was in a good position. Although the United States had entered the war, that had yet to have any impact on the western front. Russia, having just gone through a communist revolution, had lost the war and was willing to make peace at any price. By 1918 Germany had begun to break through allied lines and even came within striking distance of Paris but by the end of November in the same year Germany was looking for a stop to the fighting. Why was this? A few reasons could be the that the Schlieffen Plan had failed resulting in Germany fighting a war on two fronts for most of the war, the British naval blockade on Germany and the entry of the United States into the fray. The Schlieffen Plan was Germanys main offensive strategy during the outbreak of World War 1. The plan involved utilizing 91% of Germanys armed forces (also known as Kaiserreichsheer) to attack France. Fearing that the French forts on the border would slow down a German advance, Chief of Staff Alfred von Schlieffen suggested an attack through Belgium into the northern part of France for a quicker invasion. The rest of the German Army would then be set up in a defensive position on the eastern front in order to stop an improbable Russian advance. There are quite a few reasons why the Schlieffen Plan had failed though. Firstly, the Germans had underestimated the capabilities of the Belgian Army. While the Belgians had only 43,000 men, they had put up a strong fight that was even unanticipated by the Germans. Some tactics even flooding their own land or destroying their own infrastructure in order to slow down the German advance Secondly, the lack of communications between the German arm ies along with a failure to resupply efficiently weakened the troops. . This helped the Allies by giving the British more time to reinforce the French lines and when Germany finally had broken through Belgium into France, they were intercepted at the River Marne in France by the allied troops. Attempts to reinforce the German united battling the Allies also left a gap between them and the German 2nd force, allowing Allies to move up and split apart the two German forces. Fritz Fischer reffered to the Schlieffen Plan as a brash stroke so common to bombastic Wilhelmine Imperial Germany. (Fischer, 1979) But not all historians agreed on that the Schieffen plan was a complete failure. An American officer in the Army, creator of combat modeling software and military theorist Trevor N. Dupuy argued that the Schlieffen Plan was secret the of institutionalizing military excellence. (Dupuy, 1970) The United States joined the First World War on the 6th of April 1917; three years after the war had begun. This was due to the then American political view that being an isolationist country was the best way that American would grow and as a result took the view that the European conflict did not require any American intervention. In 1915 German U-boats were ordered to attack any ship that was headed towards Britain due to suspicions of ammunition being smuggled through passenger liners and Q-ships, these were merchant ships that had disguised heavy guns. The Q-ships were also one of the reasons that German submarines stopped warning the target that they were about to attack. This was brought to the attention of the American people when the Lusitania was torpedoed and sunk by U-20 on the 7th of May 1915. The Zimmerman note was probably one of the more direct reasons that the Americans decided to join the war. The content of this note is that if Mexico attacked America for the land t hey had claimed before, then Germany would support them with arms and supplies. This was a very big threat to America and as a result they thought it would be in their best interests to join the war. By 1917, both sides of the conflict were exhausted and demoralized. The United States were able to support the Allied front with a million fresh soldiers, this greatly improved Allied morale and demoralize the Germans and her allies further. In addition to this, more supplies were also being brought in by the United States and helped relive some of the burdens born by the allies. The British Blockade was one of the key factors in the defeat of Germany and her allies. Drafted by Winston Churchill, the then Secretary of the Royal Navy, it was intended to take Germany out by starving her out of the war. When the blockade was put into effect towards the end of 1914, Germanys imports had fallen by 55% of pre-war import levels. One of the more prominent imports that were cut off were nitrates, these were used to create explosives and fertilizer. The resulting shortage of the latter led to extreme shortages in foods and by 1916 many civilians were consuming ersatz products such as war bread (also known as Kriegsbrot) and powdered milk. These food shortages also caused riots and social unrest, not only in Germany but also for most of the Central powers as well in places like Vienna or Budapest. While the German government did make attempts to counter the effects of the British Blockade, they only limited success. The Hindenburg Programme is one such example. It was d esigned to increase productivity and provide cheap mass meals to the population but that average daily diet of 1,000 calories provided was not enough to maintain a good standard of health even for babies. This resulted in many malnutrition related disorders such as scurvy, dysentery and tuberculosis and by 1918 and estimated 434,000 people were dead due to malnutrition. In March, 1918 the Central Powers were sure to win the war. They had already beaten Russia and France and Britain were getting weak, they were losing the will to fight. For the first time German units were larger than the British and French combined. However eight months later, the Central Powers lost due to a failure in tactics, a new enemy entering towards the end of the war and being starved into submission by their enemies. The assumption of this topic is that when the Central Powers had lost World War 1 that the war had in fact ended. It could be said that World War 1 never ended. It may have taken a break but it had never truly ended until 1945, the year that signified the end of World War 2. Complications from the end of World War 1 would prove to be the advent of World War 2. World War One ended when Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles. This proved to be a humiliating defeat for the Germans. The size of Germany had been drastically reduced while those of France and Italy (a former German ally) grew. Germany was also forced to admit that they were to blame for the war and was made to compensate for damages. The military was also reduced to a minimal size but there were soldiers who would not stop fighting. They would eventually join and establishment of mercenaries called the Freikorps. The German commanders and generals also never had to admit to defeat. They merely told that if the German Peopl e had not been stabbed in the back (most likely referring to the newly formed Weimar Republic for accepting the terms) This theory became hugely popular with the German population that did not want to admit to defeat and generals that had signed the treaty were referred to as November Criminals. Adolph Hitler was obsessed with this idea and blamed the Marxists and Jews for this major blow to the people. Germany was seething with revenge and hate, just waiting for the right moment to strike back. In their minds, they were waiting for a chance to resume this conflict and get the justice that they deserved. Finishing in Leather: Strategies and Concepts Finishing in Leather: Strategies and Concepts Hassan Aly Hassan Introduction The word â€Å"finish† as a verb means bringing the task to an end or in another meaning is by completing the manufacture or decoration of (an article) by giving it an attractive surface appearance. (Dictionary). The same applies for leather when it reaches the final stage. The leather is now set to be modified and upgraded to give it more characteristics that meet with customer expectation. That’s why tanneries all around the world are putting more effort on the final stage in order to enhance and sell their leather. After tannage, all classes of leather, whether vegetable or chrome tanned have to be finished to make them suitable to the purpose for which they will be ultimately used. With the exception of sole leather, finishing may broadly be said to consist of (i) dyeing or colouring, (ii) treating the leather with grease for softening and water-proofing (technically called currying) and (iii) polishing or glazing. But the finish imparted to leather is peculiar to it, so that no two varieties are finished the same way Coming up with a finishing recipe high relays of different factors highly depending on what the customer wants. Giving an example when trying to achieve a shoe upper finish it differs from an upholstery finish. When finishing vegetable tanned leather it is neither dyed nor glazed. Its finishing is consisted in setting it out well to make it flat and smooth on the surface and pressing heavily to make it stiffer and water resistant. For chrome it differs it is run through more operation in order to achieve its final appearance starting with shaving in order to make the leather thin then neutralization taking place ending it up with stacking in order to make the leather softer then glazed to give it the glossy look and feel. What is the purpose of finishing? The purpose of finish is done in order to enhance certain qualities and characteristics for example protecting the leather upgrading the leather look and feel by providing a texture which is waxier and smother. Full grain leather can be addressed as the leather that does not go through the buffing stage and this is widely used when achieving furniture leather or automotive. Achieving a full grain can be expensive to most tanners. In order to achieve the natural grain of the leather it most not contain any marks or scratches, veins and putrefaction so it is very important on how to sort out your leather. The tanner should pick a good quality grade of crust leather in order to enable for finishing. Corrected grain leather is known as chrome tanned side leather which is buffed with emery paper on the grain enabling it to remove the defects of the leather and then applied to it a plastic resin and pigmented finish to he help being built up on the leather usually this type of grain is used in the footwear industry. Crust preparation Crust is mentioned as the dried leather after tannage. And as it’s widely known as chrome leather ends up drying quickly and that results in leather becoming stiffer and making it harder when rewetting, drying usually occurs after any normal retanning and fatliquoring. leather that is exported around the globe in usually in this state while still many prefer at wet-blue or pickled stage because this gives them more ability of the leather process. When crust preparation applied for full grain leather or corrected grain leather both operations are related except for some procedures for example in buffing. Leading a leather from a crust stage to finishing still undergoes several procedures and also depends on the tanners recipe before receiving the end use . Operations in common Staking: Staking is a mechanical operation for softening the leather, it is done through a staking machine machines which helps in expanding and opening up the fibers and thus leading to a softer skin. Some tanners do it manually by pulling the skins over a shaped knife but this usually takes more time compared to the staking machine. Conditioning: when the leather dries out after the retanning, dyeing and fatliquoring the fibers on the skin tends to stick together and thus making the leather more firm and harder. The fibers are then separated and the leather goes the staking operation enabling it to become softer. Adjusting the moisture content is very important so water is applied to the leather through water guns and that evens out the moisture content before entering the staking stage. Milling: During the milling stage, the crust leather is layed in the drum responsible for milling and is then rotated ate certain temperature degrees and humid conditions. The mechanical process helps the leather in opening up its fiber this results is the leather becoming more softer Buffing: The objective of buffing is removing all the marks on the grain surface of the leather by that it provides a more equal surface . it is done through sandpapering the leather with sand paper for many reasons for example to create a suede or a nubuck finish on the grain or to prepare its for a Chemicals used and finishing operation: Impregnation: it is a coat the purpose of it acts like a sealing coat and this helps in sealing the buffed fibers completely in order for the chemicals to not penetrate through the leather and this will form a more uniform surface. When the corrected grain leather gets buffed the absorbance raises in high rate and any of the chemicals put onto the leather will penetrate in a high rate without building up a film. Applying an impregnation coatis a must for a corrected grain or it will ruin the objective of finishing. Adhesion Coat : buffing does not apply to a full grain leather therefore this coat is used in allowing the resins to bind bind together in a an equal strong form and this leads to a more stable film and this is highly used in the casual shoe finish because it requires higher adhesion finish qualities. After the adhesion coat is applied the leather is not set to dry out during the drying is becomes more drier and stickier this means it is now ready for the base coat the usage of spraying guns is high recommended in the adhesion coating. Base Coat: the base coating is applied to help in covering up the leather. By using a mixture of acrylic resins and polyurethane. Acrylic resin gives the leather a more natural look and increases flexibility. As for the polyurethane resin it improves the physical qualities of the finishing film. A certain ratio that a film goes by to a non-film its either 1:2 or 1:3 as for the non-filming chemicals it includes a wide variety of waxes, auxillaries, oils and waxes. Base coating is usually done by spraying a couple of times and it can also be done by hand padding. Embossing: it is known as the printed pattern that is added to the leather. Embossing become popular to meet with the fashion industry, through embossing it creates a high yield in cutting because of its straightness and strength to hide the defects. During embossing high pressure is applied to ensure the print embossing acts better in higher temperatures . Top Coat: The objective of adding the top coat in order to enhance the touch quality and performance and helps in the protection when finishing. Top coat can be addressed as two coats nitrocellulose and polyurethane. A polyurethane based is selected as the preferred method because it gives the required results Plating: it is a mechanical procedure that helps in obtaining more smoothness and a glossy look. Plating can be applied several times it highly depends on the tanner Finishing Recipes: Casual Full grain upper footwear Safety shoe Corrected grain upper footwear Casual Full grain upper footwear Adhesion Coat : Polyurethane with fine particles that is applied to pre base coating the main purpose of it is for achieving higher adhesion it also help in the flexibility. Base Coat : RU 1 3- 5 4 1: classified as soft polyurethane that is added during the base coat to help in the embossing characteristics. It gives out softer leather outcome. P-P black : it is a pigment applied to the leather in order to give its color RA 1-2-4-6: Classified as hard acrylic resin which enables a better gloos and ensures better results in the rub fastness FI 5-0: Considered to be soft filler which gives a better plating and gives out a wax that helps giving the leather a more waxy feeling. BI 5-9-6: Soft binder which gives a nore flazing look on the leather. Also helps in giving a good plated which is considered to be helpful during the embossing stage Top Coat HM 51-7 6 0 A TYPE OF SILICONE HANDLING MODIFIER WHICH ENABLES GOOD SMOOTHNESS AND a silky like feel it also enhances resistance onto the leather LW 5 4 9 0 : they are water based lacquer which gives a kind of gloss onto the leather . Safety shoe Corrected grain upper footwear Impregnation Coat RI – 1 9 3 : Its is considered to be small particles of impregnation resin which helps in filling up the leather and it has high penetration ability it also helps in the grain break in tge leather and works on smoothening the surface BI 1 3 5 2 : Binder its type is medium hard which helps in the adhesion and improvement on the handling of the skin PT 6 5 91 : Active agents which work on helping the penetration of the finishing chemicals on the the grain layer of the skin this is usually used along a penetrartor to help the chemical penetrate faster RB 2 3 3 0: Its gives the leather a more rubbery feeling and helps in the pating process and filling up the skin RM 4 4 1 0 : a non ionic agent Base Coat RU 3 9 6 9 : A polyurethane that helps in the adhesion and the flexibility of the skin FI 5 0 : It helps in embarking a good plating gives a waxy feeling Top Coat FI 1 2 0 8 : SOFT FILLERS WHICH HELPS IN GIVING A SOFTER TOUCH AND HELPS IN PLATING WT 2 5 2 4 : PolYurethanes which helps in giving more elastic and flexibility HM 2 2 6 7 7: gives the leather a silky feeling XR 5 9 2 3: CROSS LINKER WHICH HELPS IN ENHANCING THE LEATHER DURABILITY AND PROVIDES A BETTER FINISHING ADHESION Comparison in order to achieve a full grain leather the sorting of the leather many scares and defects on the skin will lower the end product of the finishing for the corrected grain leather its easier because the buffing will hide many of the scars and defects n the skin .when it comes to embossing full grain leather it depends it may be required and it may not be depending on the grain of the leather as for the corrected grain in order to give a better grain surface. When it comes to performance full grain leather will achieve higher performances than the corrected grain Conclusion All in all both are different than each other when its comes to physicality properties to achieve good results selection of crust must be made for full grain as for the corrected grain it does not require

Analysis Of Abe Kobos The Red :: essays research papers

Generally speaking, the purpose of most forms of artistic expression such as literary art, music, or art itself is a mode by which the author can express him/herself with. They use their respective skills and/or interests to convey feelings or thoughts on any given topic. Short fiction is by no means exempt from this. Many writers use their literary skills to express dreams, aspirations, opinions, or even political viewpoints. In order to make a dertermination of a probable origin for a story, research into the authors life and beliefs most likely will prove benefical. With this in mind, Abe Kobo’s story “The Red Cocoon'; seems to be a prime example of an author expressing his political viewpoints and his personal conflicts with society through literature. Given this, researching his life and political stance might help to support or negate such an assumption.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  “The Red Cocoon'; begins with a man walking down a street discussing with himself the problem of not having a house to go home to. The narrator, who is also the main character, jumps abruptly from topic to topic throughout the story, but this reoccuring theme of the lack of a house seems to be a central idea. As the narrator comtemplates, he wonders if he has just forgotten his house and proceeds to knock on the door of a random house to find out if this is what has happened. After he has explained his plight to the woman who answers the door, he begins arguing with her over having proof that it is not his house. Shortly thereafter, the narrator begins to ponder wether or not things such as concrete pipes or park benches are his house. Deciding that they are on their way to belonging to someone or that they belong to everyone and not just one person, he begins to wonder if anything exsists that belongs to no one. At the end of the story, he finds that one of his legs begins to unwind into a silk thread and wrap him up in a cocoon.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Abe Kobo’s story is quite abstract and seems to have little meaning. In fact, that is just the opposite. After reading some information about Abe Kobo, the story seems to take on a new meaning. Abe Kobo is considered to be one of the leading authors during the post-WWII era of Japanese history. Many of his works use what was then radical artistic methods of literature (“Abe Kobo';).

Sensation and Perception

Sensation and perception are two terms that are related, but that each one has a different meaning. Sensation refers to the feeling we experience in response to information received through our sense organs. Sensation is also the basic immediate experiences generated by single isolated stimuli. On the other hand, perception is the way our body is organized to interpret those feelings; recognition of objects that comes from combining the sensations with the memory of previous sensory experiences.In other words, perception can be understood as the appropriation or capture of the surroundings, and sensations are the tools, by which you may perceive that environment. Summarizing, we can say that while sensation involucres feelings, perception involucres ideas. Let’s look an example to see the difference between them. When a musician plays a note on the piano, its tone and volume characteristics are sensations. If you hear the first four notes and you recognized as part of a sympho ny, one can say that perception is experienced.The differences between sensation and perception are not clear, but it is considered that in some cases one pass just after the other. It is said that the feeling usually comes before the perception and that functional difference is a simple and easy; in the sensitive process a stimulus is perceived as a door alarm, then analyzed and compared (perception), the information this stimulus gives is resolved with an attitude of alert to any danger or simply a matter of turning off the button accidentally activated the alarm.All of this is the accumulation of great information that is interrelated to reach a conclusion. Related to the vision world there are many terms that we should take into account. Some of them are Rods/Cones, Trichromatic and Opponent-Process Theories of Color Vision, Afterimages. Rods and Cones are retinal cells that contain chemicals that respond to light. When light strikes these chemicals, they break apart, creating a signal that can be transferred to the brain.While rods respond in dim light, cones are involved in color vision. There are two main theories that explain how the vision world works. The Trichromatic theory states that by mixing pure versions of blue, red and green light in different ratios, they could produce any other ratios. The Opponent- Process theory suggested that color sensitive visual elements in the eye are arranged into three kinds of pairs and that the members of each pair oppose, or inhibit each other.Each elements signals one color or the other (red or green, blue or yellow, black or white), but never both. The last concept, afterimage is an optical illusion that refers to an image continuing to appear in one's vision after the exposure to the original image has ceased. Together, the Trichromatic and opponent process theories explain most of what we now know about the complex process of color vision. We see colors because our three types of cones have different sensiti vities to different wavelength of light.But it is more complex than all this. The cones are connected to ganglion cells that contain pair of opposing elements that respond to different colors and inhibit each other. This explains the basis for afterimages. Therefore, the Trichromatic theory explains color vision as it relates to rods and cones, whereas the opponent-process theory explains color vision as it relates to the ganglions cells (helps to explain afterimages)..

The Evolution Of Cell Phones - 1331 Words

The Evolution of Cell Phones: 1995-Present Throughout the twentieth-century, different inventions and predictions were made to determine what the future would be like. For example, hover cars and advanced spacecraft were some of the most iconic pieces of predicted technology. Although hover cars still have yet to be refined some predictions of the twentieth-century are seen being used today, such as small portable communicators. Small portable communicators have enhanced the way people communicate with one another and are more commonly known as the cell phone. In 1973, a man named Martin Cooper and his team at Motorola built and demonstrated the first cell phone (CBS 1). Little did they realize the huge impact that cell phones would soon make in the near future. Cell phones have evolved drastically and have become an essential and indispensable aspect of contemporary life. Since 1995, mobile phones have transformed into complex cellular devices to suit people’s busy lifestyles, while still staying true to its original aspect, communication. The look of cell phones in 1995 differs immensely compared to the slim and sleek design we are used to. Phones of this era coincide with cordless house phones that people today are more recognizable with. Although they were considered to be mobile phones they were very bulky in size. The first few generations of mobile phones consisted of antennas to maintain a proper signal. Nowadays having an antenna attached to the top of the phoneShow MoreRelatedEvolution of Cell Phones1324 Words   |  6 Pages Today we refer to our phones as cellphones or mobile phones. However, that was not the case when they first came about. The term â€Å"radiotelephony† was used to describe what we now call our cell phones. Early radiotelephony, â€Å"early† dating back to the 1940’s, services was available for a very small amount of people. The very first mobile phones were better known as radiotelephones and were first used in the early part of the last century. Radiotelephones were originally used for ship-to-shore orRead MoreCell Phone Evolution948 Words   |  4 Pagesahold† or communicate with someone that was not within walking distance you would follow these three simple steps: First you would walk over to the nearest landline phone. Depending on if no one else in the household was currently using it, would determine if you would be able to talk to who you wanted. Next you would pick up the phone and begin dialing. This could be as easy as pushing the numbers or as difficult as putting your finger in a hold on a rotating piece of plastic, spinning it all theRead MoreThe Cell Phone Evolution Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cell Phone Evolution Table of Contents THE BEGINNING 3 A NEW WAY TO COMMUNICATE 4 PRESENT CELL PHONES 6 FUTURE CELL PHONES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 REFERENCES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 The Cell Phone Evolution THE BEGINNING Over a century ago, Alexander Graham Bell changed the way people communicated with each other. Back when he invented the phone in 1876, no one could imagine that over the next century, his invention would change the way societies interactRead MoreTechnology And Evolution Of Cell Phones2038 Words   |  9 Pages When cell phones were first introduced, they were large and expensive. In 1983 the first truly mobile phone was released by Motorola. It was the Motorola DynaTAC 8000x. To some people it is known as the â€Å"Zack Morris phone.† He used this phone on a regular basis in a popular television show called â€Å"Saved by the bell† which took place in the late 80’s to early 90’s. It was an extremely large device compared to the ones we are used to now and it was only designed to make phone calls. It was not oftenRead MoreCell Phone Evolution: Good and Bad1252 Words   |  6 PagesCell Phone Evolution: Good and Bad Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, the world has become a smaller and faster place. The time used to travel to far distances has decreased. The growth of new technologies, traveling and communicating has become simple daily tasks for many people. Through the growth of global communication, people have become closer to others across the globe, and business has gone world wide. One invention that came along with the technological revolution is theRead MoreFor The Last Couple Of Decades, The Evolution Of Cell Phones1389 Words   |  6 Pagesthe evolution of cell phones has happened fast, and it has happened right before our eyes. The memories about having a house phone with a cord on a table or attached to the wall are still on my mind. Nowadays, however, a person needs only one device to do different things at the same time, when in the past one needed three different devices to be able to do their things, and it was time-consuming. Not everybody has adapted to the new era of cell phones. There are still people who think cell phonesRead Moreevolution of cell phones Essay examples601 Words   |  3 Pagesimprovements in cars, televisions, computers, and cell phones is quite an easy task to do. The biggest technological improvement would have to be the cell phone with its major differences in appearance, and its usefulness/capability. Even in just the last few years there have been major changes to the cell phone, but comparing the first cell phone to todays is like comparing a caveman to a rocket scientist. On April 3rd, 1973, the very first cell phone call was made by a man named Martin Cooper. MartinRead MoreCommunication And Cell Phones : The Evolution Of Electronic Communication1339 Words   |  6 PagesThe evolution of social interaction, like so much of human existence, usually takes place over multiple generations. However, the advent of mobile cellular devices and their proliferating ownership and use has altered social interaction dramatically in the last decade; communication never stops. Instead of looking ahead while walking and engaging with other pedestrians, many people are looking down and interacting with their mobile device. Texting while driving is such a significant problem thatRead MoreEvolution of the Mobile Phone718 Words   |  3 Pagesfrom a cell phone. Martin Cooper, vice president of Motorola, walked out of a Manhattan building and made the first cellular network call from a DynaTAC phone. The first call was made to Bell Labs, Motorola’s largest com petitor in the mobile marketing business. (Cheng, 2013) Cooper’s phone call started a trend in which technology constantly evolves. From the Motorola DynaTAC to the iPhone 5S, the mobile phone has evolved since the large, bulky device made in 1973. The very first cell phone was releasedRead MoreImpact of the Technology on Each Individual’s Behavior1129 Words   |  5 Pagesrecognize that it is a language evolution. And when it comes to cultures and lack of technology in the early days, Charles McGrath’s â€Å"The Pleasures of the Text† talk about the limitation of texts and the cultural reasons, so the abbreviations have start been using. The Campus Times keep talking about the abbreviations and the influences on today’s language. By CQ Researcher, it says people today are more connected than ever, and each individual relies on the cell phones to work, entertain, and even